Here is a detailed list of taboos and precautions for excavator operation and maintenance, presented in English. This information is critical for safety, machine longevity, and project efficiency.
Operating an excavator involves strict safety and mechanical guidelines. Common taboos include using the bucket as a hammer, exceeding load limits, swinging the cab carelessly near personnel, and operating on unstable ground without proper outriggersOperating an excavator involves strict safety and mechanical guidelines. Common taboos include using the bucket as a hammer, exceeding load limits, swinging the cab carelessly near personnel, and operating on unstable ground without proper outriggersTaboo and precautions for excavators:
1. Avoid landslide and stones.
2. Avoid impact work equipment.
3. Avoid fighting with other body collisions and avoid loading buckets over other cabin or personnel.
4. Avoid sinking the excavator into soft land or wetlands.
5. During travel, avoid any major obstacles, such as big stones.
6. It is forbidden to work when the water depth exceeds the allowable limit.
7. When loading and unloading the goods, be careful to handle large stones to avoid falling.
8. In cold weather, stop the machine on the solid ground to avoid the crawler freezing. Clear all debris on the track and its framework. If the crawler is frozen on the ground, use a boom to lift the track and be careful to mobilize the machine to avoid damaging the sprocket and track.
9. Before the machine is running, make sure that the direction is consistent with its handle. When the driving motor is located at the rear, drive forward to drive the machine forward to drive the machine forward.
10. When driving for a long distance, it should rest for 5 minutes each time and last for 20 minutes, so as not to damage the motor in driving.
11. Do not cross the slope of more than 15 degrees to avoid the machine overwritten.
12. Avoid any accidents in the process of machine reversal or rotation.
13. Do not dig out the soil completely from the bottom of the machine.
14. Avoid collapse: Do not drive on the high dam or slope, otherwise the machine may collapse or slide, causing serious accidents.
15. Be careful of underground facilities: accidental cutting off underground cables or gas pipelines may lead to explosion, fire and even casualties.
16. Be careful of bridges and other elevated facilities: If the work equipment or other parts collide with the overpass or other objects, it may cause personal injury; you must pay attention to prevent the moving arm or arms from colliding with any elevated items.
17. Keep a safe distance with the overhead power line: When working around the power line, do not move any part of the machine or any load to 3m, and stay away from the power supply insulation layer at 2 times. Verify and abide by local relevant laws and regulations. The range of electric shock in wetland may expand. Therefore, irrelevant items should be far away from the working area.
18. The driver must do the daily maintenance, maintenance, and maintenance of the equipment, do a daily record in the use of equipment, find that the vehicle is problematic, cannot work with illness, and report the repair in time.
19. It is necessary to achieve clean and tidy driving rooms, keep the body surface clean, dust -free, and oil -free; develop the habit of rubbing the car after the work.
20. After the excavator enters the construction site, the driver should first observe the working surface geology and the surrounding environment. There must be no obstacles in the rotating radius of the excavator to avoid scratching or damage to the vehicle.
After the mechanical launch, no one is prohibited from standing in the bucket, on the shovel arm and the crawler to ensure safety production.
21. In the work, excavators are prohibited from working to stay or walk within the radius of the rotation radius or fight under the fight. Non -driver must not enter the driver's room to move and move the driver to avoid damage to the electrical equipment.
22. The driver should make a timely record of the Japanese and Taiwan class, statistics on the work content of the day, timely procedures for zero or zero items outside the project, and record records to prepare for checkout.
23. Drivers are prohibited from drinking at noon and driving at noon during work. If you find that economic penalties are given, the economic losses caused by them shall be borne by themselves.
24. For human -oriented damage to the vehicle, we must analyze the causes, find problems, clarify their responsibilities, and impose economic penalties according to their responsibilities.
25. We must establish a high sense of responsibility, ensure safety production, do a good job of communicating and serving the establishment of the side, do a good job of bilateral relations, establish a good work style, and do their best to work hard for the development and efficiency of the enterprise.
26. The excavator operation is a special operation and requires a special operation permit to drive the excavator operation.
27. When the excavator is moving, the driver should first observe and flute, and then move the position to prevent the mechanical accidents from causing safety accidents. Essence
Taboos:
Overloading: Avoid overloading the excavator beyond its specified capacity as it can lead to instability and potential accidents.
Ignoring Maintenance: Neglecting regular maintenance can result in equipment failure and compromise safety.
Unsafe Operating Conditions: Do not operate the excavator in unsafe conditions such as on steep slopes or unstable ground.
Ignoring Safety Procedures: Disregarding safety procedures and guidelines can lead to accidents and injuries.
Inexperienced Operators: Only trained and authorized personnel should operate excavators to prevent accidents due to lack of expertise.
Precautions:
Training: Ensure that operators are properly trained and certified to operate excavators safely.
Inspect Equipment: Before each use, inspect the excavator for any damage or issues that may affect its operation or safety.
Wear Protective Gear: Operators should wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) such as helmets, gloves, and safety boots.
Avoid Overhead Obstacles: Be mindful of overhead obstacles like power lines to prevent accidents while operating the excavator.
Stable Ground: Operate the excavator on stable and level ground to prevent tipping or rollovers.
Clear Communication: Maintain clear communication with ground personnel and spotters to ensure safe operation, especially in busy construction sites.
Emergency Procedures: Be familiar with emergency procedures and how to shut down the excavator in case of an emergency.
Avoiding Blind Spots: Be aware of blind spots around the excavator and use mirrors or cameras to improve visibility.
Proper Use of Attachments: Use attachments only for their intended purposes and follow manufacturer guidelines for attachment use.
Secure Parking: When not in use, park the excavator on a flat surface with the bucket or attachment lowered to the ground for stability.
